Water Quality Trends

Explore short- and long-term trends for those water quality parameters that are most useful in evaluating the extent of nutrient pollution.

Clicking on an icon opens a popup with a trend graph. From there, you can click "View full details" to access a dedicated page with comprehensive information about the location, including all contributing monitoring stations, data, and trend analysis. A printer-friendly version is also available for download.

Data is presented and analyzed here in two ways:

  1. Stratum: 60 randomized samples are collected each month to capture representative water quality conditions across 10 waterbodies throughout the CHNEP area over multiple years, these waterbodies are the 'stratum'. This data is collected by partners in the Coastal Charlotte Harbor Monitoring Network (CCHMN).
  2. Fixed Station: individual stations where samples have been collected in the same location over multiple years and are representative of water quality conditions at that station. CHNEP's county and municipal partners and established volunteer programs listed below collect this data.

The Coastal Charlotte Harbor Monitoring Network (CCHMN) is a regional partnership of agencies (managed under the CHNEP) initiated in 2001 that collects monthly water quality data using a consistent, technically sound sampling design. Long-term random sampling of water quality conditions throughout waterbodies allows scientific assessment of water quality trends. CCHMN field and laboratory partners collect and analyze water samples from 60 randomly selected field sites throughout 10 waterbodies each month, including Lemon Bay, Cape Haze/Gasparilla Sound, Charlotte Harbor, Pine Island Sound, Matlacha Pass, San Carlos Bay, Estero Bay and the Tidal Myakka, Peace, and Caloosahatchee Rivers. Fifteen water quality parameters are measured and analyzed using consistent field and laboratory methods (CHNEP 2015 and CHNEP 2016 and CHNEP 2019) following FDEP 2017 SOPs (Effective 4/16/2018) Field testing overall – FT 1000.

Data are uploaded biannually by partners to WIN (Watershed Information Network), previously called STORET (Storage and Retrieval), a standard, common public database maintained by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). CCHMN supplements other ongoing water quality monitoring programs implemented by partners, including ongoing fixed station monitoring by counties, cities, agencies, and citizen scientists. The water quality data provided by the CCHMN is an essential component of many water quality assessments and resource management decisions throughout the CHNEP estuarine and tidal waters. The CCHMN is currently funded by a partnership of Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD), Charlotte County, Lee County, the City of Cape Coral, Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), and CHNEP. Field sampling is conducted by Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Charlotte Harbor Field Laboratory, City of Cape Coral, FDEP Environmental Assessment and Restoration South Regional Operations, and Lee County Environmental Laboratory. Laboratory analyses are conducted by a partnership with Charlotte County (Benchmark Laboratory), City of Cape Coral Laboratory and Lee County Environmental Laboratory.

Additionally, CHNEP's county and municipal partners listed below and established volunteer programs such as such as the Charlotte Harbor Environmental Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring Network (CHEVWQMN), Cape Coral Canal Watch, and City of Lakeland Water Quality Data collect and analyze water quality data through fixed station monitoring programs. This data is also used for scientific assessment of water quality trends and is an essential component of water quality assessments and resource management decisions throughout the CHNEP watersheds and waterbodies.

Total Nitrogen - Period of Record (All Available Data)

The map below shows the trend being experienced at the long-term monitoring locations spread throughout the CHNEP area.

View Data Details

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Note: Trends were prepared on September 29, 2025 using the latest available data. Results presented replace all previous editions.

Download Trend Analysis Output

You can download raw data for your own analysis by clicking on the link below. The data is formatted as a ZIP file containing raw and calculated data, methods documentation, and R or Python scripts.

Download

Note: Trends were prepared on September 29, 2025 using the latest available data. Results presented replace all previous editions.

Map Legend

  • Increasing Trend, Larger Rate Improving
  • Increasing Trend, Smaller Rate Improving
  • No Trend
  • Decreasing Trend, Smaller Rate Declining
  • Decreasing Trend, Larger Rate Declining
  • CHNEP Basin Boundary
  • CHNEP Sampling Strata

Map Legend

  • Increasing Trend, Larger Rate Declining
  • Increasing Trend, Smaller Rate Declining
  • No Trend
  • Decreasing Trend, Smaller Rate Improving
  • Decreasing Trend, Larger Rate Improving
  • CHNEP Basin Boundary
  • CHNEP Sampling Strata

Map Legend

  • Increasing Trend, Larger Rate
  • Increasing Trend, Smaller Rate
  • No Trend
  • Decreasing Trend, Smaller Rate
  • Decreasing Trend, Larger Rate
  • CHNEP Basin Boundary
  • CHNEP Sampling Strata

Contacts

For more information, please contact the Coastal & Heartland National Estuary Partnership:

Agency Summary

Data collected by the following agencies were used in preparation of these reports.

Agency Period of Record Data Last Loaded Max Year 2023 Status 2024 Status
Cape Coral Canal Watch 5/3/1995 - 6/5/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
CCHMN - Coastal Charlotte Harbor Monitoring Network (CCHMN) - Matlacha Pass 3/20/2002 - 6/17/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
CCHMN - Lee County Environmental Laboratories 6/1/1989 - 7/30/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
CCHMN - SWFWMD Water Quality Sampling Data 1/1/1991 - 3/31/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
CCHMN - WIN/STORET City of Cape Coral - 8/7/2023
CCHMN - WIN/STORET Lee County - 8/7/2023
CCHMN - WIN/STORET SWFWMD Water Quality Sampling Data - 8/7/2023
City of Bonita Springs 1/30/2008 - 6/19/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
City of Cape Coral 3/17/1986 - 5/27/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
City of Fort Myers 1/12/2017 - 6/9/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
City of Lakeland 9/16/2014 - 9/3/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
City of Sanibel, Natural Resources Department 2/12/2002 - 6/16/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
FDEP Charlotte Harbor Aquatic/Buffer Preserves Sampling Data 11/4/1996 - 9/16/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
FDEP South District Sampling Data 1/26/1999 - 9/23/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
FDEP Southwest Regional Operations Center 5/14/1997 - 8/19/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
FDEP Watershed Assessment Section 8/21/2001 - 8/14/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
FDEP Watershed Monitoring Section 10/5/1998 - 8/14/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Florida Healthy Beaches Program and Data (Bacterial Counts) 7/31/2000 - 9/29/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Florida LAKEWATCH 1/15/1988 - 5/21/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Lehigh Acres Municipal Services Improvement District 4/4/2017 - 5/28/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Manatee County Environmental Management Sampling Data 1/11/1995 - 6/24/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Peace River Manasota Regional Water Supply Authority (FL) 2/9/1993 - 12/23/2024 11/6/2025 2024 Ready Ready
Polk County Natural Resources Division 7/25/1984 - 9/18/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation 1/6/2000 - 5/23/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Sarasota County Coastal Creeks 2/24/1998 - 7/31/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready
Sarasota County Environmental Services Department Sampling Data 2/24/1998 - 9/3/2025 11/7/2025 2025 Ready Ready
South Florida Water Management District 1/4/1978 - 8/28/2025 11/6/2025 2025 Ready Ready