The Charlotte Harbor Basin is located within CHNEP and spans 350.0 square miles. The basin contains 13 named lakes/ponds, 21 named rivers/streams/canals and 5 named bays/bayous. The basin is located within the larger Charlotte Harbor Watershed, which also includes the Peace River and Myakka River Basins. Charlotte Harbor is the second-largest estuary in Florida and the largest, deepest and most diverse of the five Charlotte Harbor Aquatic Preserves, encompassing the Gasparilla Sound-Charlotte Harbor Aquatic Preserve. Fresh water from the Peace and Myakka rivers mixes with salt water coming through Boca Grande Pass from the Gulf of Mexico.
This basin is located within: Charlotte Harbor Watershed
View Maps / Data
CHNEP's Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) identified four action plans: water quality improvement; hydrological restoration; fish, wildlife, and habitat improvement; and public engagement. Click on the interactive maps below to view data associated with these goals and actions.
Water Quality Snapshot
The Water Quality Snapshot compares the most current water quality data to applicable water quality standards for Chlorophyll a, Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Bacteria, and Dissolved Oxygen to provide a snapshot of how a waterbody is doing. Water quality standards are outlined in Florida Administrative Code 62-302 for fresh/marine waterbodies of different types and uses. A Water Body Identification number (WBID) is an assessment unit that is intended to represent Florida’s waterbodies at the watershed or sub-watershed scale. The assessment units are drainage basins, lakes, lake drainage areas, springs, rivers and streams, segments of rivers and streams, coastal, bay and estuarine waters in Florida.
Showing water quality snapshots for 1 out of 29 WBIDs. View data for all WBIDs
2065B - CHARLOTTE HARBOR (MIDDLE SEGMENT1)
(percent (%))
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(µg/L)
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(mg/L)
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(mg/L)
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(cfu/100mL)
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2065A - CHARLOTTE HARBOR (UPPER SEGMENT)
2065C - CHARLOTTE HARBOR (MIDDLE SEGMENT2)
2065D - CHARLOTTE HARBOR (LOWER SEGMENT1)
2066 - DIRECT RUNOFF TO BAY
2071 - ALLIGATOR CREEK (NORTH PRONG)
2073 - MANGROVE POINT CANAL
2074 - ALLIGATOR CREEK
2074A - ALLIGATOR LAKE
2077 - DIRECT RUNOFF TO BAY
2079 - WHIDDEN CREEK
2080 - CATFISH CREEK BAYOU
2081 - ALLIGATOR CREEK
2082A - PIRATE CANAL
2082B - YUCCA PEN CREEK
2082B1 - BURNT STORE MARINA
2082B2 - YUCCA PEN CREEK (MARINE SEGMENT)
2082C2 - YUCCA FLAT WOODS
2084 - MOUND CREEK
2086 - WINEGOURD CREEK
2089 - BOGGESS HOLE OUTFLOW
2091 - DIRECT RUNOFF TO BAY
2092A - DIRECT RUNOFF TO BAY
2092B - GASPARILLA ISLAND
2093 - DIRECT RUNOFF TO BAY
2093A - HOG BRANCH
2094 - BEAR BRANCH
3240T - GILCHREST DRAIN
8055 - GULF OF MEXICO (CHARLOTTE COUNTY; CHARLOTTE HARBOR)
View Detailed Data About the Following Topics:
Geography / Land Use(Population, Land Acquisition and Protection, Land Use / Land Cover)
Population
The following information illustrates the change in population within this water resource during the past few decades. Statistics shown are only for the water resource area within the boundary of this Water Atlas.
Total Population for Charlotte Harbor Basin
Year | Total Population |
---|---|
1970 | 5,488 |
1980 | 24,732 |
1990 | 16,072 |
2000 | 23,959 |
2010 | 33,926 |
2015 | 34,572 |
2020 | 37,096 |
Land Acquisition and Protection
The Florida Natural Areas Inventory is the primary source for information on Florida's conservation lands. The Inventory database includes boundaries and statistics for more than 1,400 federal, state, local, and private managed areas, all provided directly by the managing agencies. National parks, state forests, wildlife management areas, local and private preserves are examples of the managed areas included.
Statistics shown are only for the watershed area within the boundary of this Water Atlas.
22.8% of the land area within the Charlotte Harbor Basin is under protection.
Amount of protected land under federal, state, local, and private ownership
Ownership | Area (square miles) |
---|---|
Federal | 0.04 |
Local | 1.77 |
Private | 0.09 |
State | 77.81 |
Land Use / Land Cover
Land Cover categorizes the land in terms of the observed physical surface characteristics. For example, while the land use may be classified as agricultural, the land cover may be classified as upland or wetland. Learn more about land use and land cover »
Interactive Land Use Viewer
Urban & Built-up
Agriculture
Rangeland
Upland Forests
Water
Wetlands
Barren Land
Utilities
Basin Boundary
Acreage and Percentage within each Land Use / Land Cover Category for Charlotte Harbor Basin
Year | Urban & Built-up | Agriculture | Rangeland | Upland Forests | Water | Wetlands | Barren Land | Transportation and Utilities | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acres | % | Acres | % | Acres | % | Acres | % | Acres | % | Acres | % | Acres | % | Acres | % | |
2020 | 31,093 | 14 | 8,869 | 4 | 9,965 | 4 | 25,731 | 11 | 100,031 | 44 | 47,653 | 21 | 24 | < 1 | 1,787 | < 1 |
2017 | 28,774 | 19 | 6,889 | 5 | 6,615 | 4 | 23,135 | 15 | 46,409 | 30 | 40,722 | 26 | 7 | < 1 | 1,670 | 1 |
2014 | 25,895 | 12 | 7,849 | 4 | 11,383 | 5 | 27,283 | 12 | 105,782 | 47 | 42,960 | 19 | 149 | < 1 | 2,834 | 1 |
2009 | 25,723 | 12 | 7,932 | 4 | 11,704 | 5 | 27,635 | 12 | 105,445 | 47 | 43,148 | 19 | 157 | < 1 | 2,391 | 1 |
2004 | 23,717 | 11 | 7,895 | 4 | 11,603 | 5 | 30,629 | 14 | 104,547 | 47 | 42,420 | 19 | 354 | < 1 | 2,229 | 1 |
1999 | 21,873 | 10 | 8,358 | 4 | 14,533 | 7 | 28,671 | 13 | 104,456 | 47 | 42,745 | 19 | 677 | < 1 | 2,081 | < 1 |
1995 | 21,670 | 10 | 8,717 | 4 | 14,186 | 7 | 30,167 | 14 | 98,943 | 45 | 41,927 | 19 | 340 | < 1 | 2,179 | 1 |
1990 | 20,149 | 9 | 12,783 | 6 | 9,702 | 4 | 28,969 | 13 | 103,684 | 46 | 45,723 | 20 | 938 | < 1 | 2,073 | < 1 |
Recreation
Find maps and waterway navigation guides, descriptions of facilities and recreational amenities, as well as warnings and restrictions pertaining to their use.
Photos
Click on a thumbnail photograph to view the full size version with credits and a description.

Red mangrove, tidal Peace River
Credit: CHNEP

Boca Grande Lighthouse
Credit: CHNEP

Babcock Webb WMA
Credit: Sarina Weiss

Babcock Webb WMA
Credit: Sarina Weiss

Great Blue Heron tangled with a Florida Green Water Snake
Credit: Andy Glogower

Abandoned fishing line
Credit: CHNEP

Yucca Pens
Credit: Alexis Horn

Fisherman at sunset
Credit: CHNEP

Babcock Webb WMA
Credit: Sarina Weiss

Yucca Pens
Credit: Alexis Horn

A reddish egret strolling with white pelicans
Credit: Andy Glogower

Casting at Sunset
Credit: CHNEP

Sunset at Boca Grande
Credit: Dennis Berry

Abandoned fishing line
Credit: CHNEP

Armadillo Pair at Babcock-Webb WMA
Credit: Debra Peterson

Boca Grande Marina
Credit: CHNEP

Babcock Webb WMA
Credit: Sarina Weiss

Lest Tern Chicks in Charlotte County
Credit: Mary Lundeberg

Historic Fishing Cabins in Bull Bay
Credit: Sarina Weiss

Goliath Grouper
Credit: CHNEP
Related Information
education Links
View All Related Linksfish and Wildlife Links
View All Related Linksgeneral Links
- 2014 Watershed Summit: Our Vision in Action
- 2017 Southwest Florida Estuaries Report Card
- Access the FNAI website to view a Florida Conservation Land interactive map
- Basin Status Report: Charlotte Harbor (2002)
- Charlotte Harbor Flatwoods - Florida Forever Project Profile
- City of North Port
- City of Venice
- Comprehensive Lakes Management Plan -- 2006 Update
- Englewood Community Redevelopment Area Green Infrastructure Best Management Practice Evaluation
- Geology and Hydrology of Lee County, Florida
geography and Land Use Links
View All Related Linkshabitats and Ecology Links
- Coastal Scrub Restoration: A Case Study for the Urban Interface
- Final Grant Report High Marsh Restoration on the Charlotte Harbor Preserve State Park
- Habitat Restoration Needs Plan for the Coastal and Heartland National Estuary Partnership Area
- Lemon Bay Hydric Soils 1970s
- Lemon Bay Preserve Ecosystem Restoration Phase I
- Lemon Bay Preserve Habitat Improvement Projects
- Lemon Bay Preserve Prescribed Burn
- Lemon Creek Wildflower Preserve
- Map: Lemon Bay Preserve Burn Zones and Hydrologic Restoration
overview / Current Conditions Links
View All Related Linksprograms & Projects Links
- Charlotte Harbor Aquatic Preserve Map
- Charlotte Harbor Aquatic Preserves Management Plan (1983)
- Charlotte Harbor Aquatic Preserves Management Plan (2016)
- Charlotte Harbor Flatwoods Initiative (CHFI)
- Charlotte Harbor Flatwoods Initiative Fact Sheet
- Charlotte Harbor Surface Water Improvement & Management (SWIM) Plan Update - Nov. 2020
- Englewood Water District
- FYI / Lemon Bay Park Volunteers
- Lemon Bay Aquatic Preserve
- Lemon Bay Aquatic Preserve Brochure
recreation Links
- Charlotte County Environmental Parks & Preserves
- Charlotte Flatwoods Environmental Park
- Charlotte Harbor Preserve State Park
- Colt Creek State Park
- Don Pedro Island State Park
- Fishing, Boat Ramps, Kayak Launches
- Gasparilla Island State Park
- Gulf Coast Heritage Trail
- Suncoast Reef Rovers
stormwater Links
- Stormwater Capital Improvement Program Lemon Bay Watershed
- Stormwater: A Mixed Blessing
- Woodmere Creek Basin Master Plan--Main Report
water Levels and Flows Links
- 2015 LIDAR Map of Charlotte County
- Coastal Fringe Phase 2 Lemon Bay Watershed Management Plan Final Report
- Lemon Bay Preserve Weir Project Location
- Lemon Bay Weir Modification Plan
- Press Release: RESTORE Act Funding for CHFI Hydrological Planning Tool Development
- Saltwater Intrusion and the Minimum Aquifer Level in the Southern Water Use Caution Area
- Sea Level Rise Working Group Report: Vulnerability Assessment and Initial Recommendations
- Studies on the geochemistry and hydrography of the Charlotte Harbor estuary, Florida.
- Yucca Pens Hydrologic Restoration Plan
water Quality Links
- Alligator Creek WBID 2030 TMDL Implementation Plan
- Approval Letter for Alligator Creek Implementation Plan
- Assessment of Present and Future Nitrogen Loads, Water Quality, and Seagrass... in Lemon Bay
- Charlotte Harbor Numeric Nutrient Criteria: Task 9, Downstream Protection Values
- Florida Aquatic Preserve Program Continuous Data Portal
- Gottfried Creek Basin Master Plan--Appendices
- Gottfried Creek Basin Master Plan--Main Report
- Groundwater System Water Quality Data Port Charlotte Area
- Lemon Bay 208 Program Water Quality Study Appendices
- Lemon Bay 208 Program Water Quality Study, Part I
2 Year Graph
10 Year Graph
Seasonal Variation Graph
Graph Details and Help
Water quality data is displayed as a scatter-plot with data from individual sampling events displayed by date, for the previous two- and ten-year periods. Data from all available sources are plotted together. Clicking on a graph will open a larger version of it. To view/download data older than ten years, or to view/download data from individual data source(s), click the "Download Data" icon or button.
The scale used is chosen to accommodate typical values for the water quality parameter being graphed. Units are shown on the y-axis and in the graph title.
Graphs are generated and stored in the Water Atlas database on a periodic basis using an automated process. The date when the graph was created is shown.
The Seasonal Variation Graph displays a statistical summary of data from all available data sources for the entire period of record. It is used to illustrate typical variation in the selected water quality parameter from month to month during the year. The diagram below shows how to read the graph:

The median value is shown. Although not specifically marked on the graph, the mean (average) value is midway between the 25th and 75th percentiles.
The "whiskers" indicate the range of the sample values; those that are outside pre-defined "Minimum" and "Maximum" values are excluded. Sample data less than the Minimum or greater than the Maximum are considered to be outliers and are not displayed on the graph.